What Is a Loan – Meaning, Basics, And Process Of a Loan

Introduction

From a medical emergency to a debt consolidation, wedding to a home renovation, there comes a time in life when you need urgent money, but you find nowhere to get it. You will find no one around you who can help you get out of unexpected financial trouble. If you are also stuck in such a situation, then you should get a loan just now as it is the only option remaining for you to collect funds. Whether it is to reimburse an existing loan or to assemble a new business, a loan is something that can help you to get rid of any financial crisis in a very short while.

A loan is not only for the people who are a stucking in a brutal situation, one can also get a loan to buy amenities like a car, to have a foreign vacation, and other things that can make their life more comfortable. Here we have brought up everything about loans that will help you to understand what a loan is and how it can be beneficial for you.

What Is A Loan?

A simplest loan meaning is that it is a fixed amount offered by several banks and other financial companies to borrowers who need money to fulfill their financial needs. In other words, a loan is a one-time cash payment for the borrower which they have to reimburse in monthly installments with interest.

The monthly installments for the loan amount are set for a particular term and can be both short-term and long-term. There are so many registered banks and trustworthy loan providers who offer loans. You can apply for a loan by following a complete online application procedure that will be finalized within a few minutes.

What Is Meant By Loan Processing

The loan processing refers to several steps taken by a loan company which comprise application, underwriting, and closing steps:

1.Application

The application process for a loan is that in which the borrower operates with the loan administrator to collect knowledge to prequalify to get a loan. The application process may comprise examining the main objective of the borrower to get a loan. The borrower may have to provide all the required documents including personal information, credit score, and many more.

2.Underwriting

The next step in loan processing is underwriting in which the lender evaluates the creditworthiness of the borrower and determines whether the loan is acceptable or not. Underwriters contemplate aspects such as the borrower’s credit score, income, debt, employment history, and collateral value. They can also call a credit report, appraisal, property inspection, or title search for the borrower.

3.Closing

Once the loan lender examines everything and approves the loan, the loan processing comes to its final step which is closing. In this step, the loan provider offers the contract that contains terms and conditions of the loan. And if both parties agree on the repayment terms and schedule, the loan is finalized.

How Does A Loan Work?

Once the borrower gets approved for a loan and agrees on repayment terms and schedules, the cash will usually be delivered to their checking account directly. If the borrowers are getting a loan online to refinance their existing debt, they can request that their lender directly pay the bills. For example, when you are approved to get a loan, you can ask to send your funds directly to your creditors through direct payment, ensuring that you don’t shell out the loan amount on other things.

The installment to repay the loan will start 30 days after the day you get your loan amount. If you take out a fixed-rate loan, the monthly installments of your loan will remain the same until the loan is reimbursed. Besides, if you get a variable-rate loan, your interest rate will shift and could alter the amount of your monthly installment. Moreover, when your loan amount is fully reimbursed, the credit line will be closed and you will not have access to it.

Conclusion

A loan is the best way to deal with your financial crisis as well as to achieve your goals. But you should be careful while taking out a loan, and be clear about all the terms and conditions mentioned in the contract. To take a loan, consider a well-known and reputed loan lender rather than taking it out from some local money lender. Furthermore, choose the loan lender wisely which can offer you reasonable interest rates and make it manageable for you to repay the loan.

FAQs

Here we have mentioned some of the most Frequently Asked Questions about personal loans that can help you to make an informed decision.

1. Is There Any Limit To Get A Loan?

A. While there is no restriction for getting a loan, the minimum and maximum loan amount varies from bank to bank. Usually, the loan lenders have the right to decide how much they can provide to the borrower according to their credibility. Mostly the lenders provide a minimum of Rs 10,000 loan and a maximum of Rs 50 lakh.

2. What Are The Different Types Of Loans Available?

A. There are several types of loans available to choose from according to the needs of the borrowers. The most common types of loans include personal loans, secured loans, unsecured loans, home loans, gold loans, vehicle loans, loans against property, education loans, and many more.

3. What Is The Common Interest Rate On A Loan?

A. The interest rate is basically depending on the type of loan you are applying for. It can range from 10% to 35% for a personal loan, or can sometimes be higher. Apart from the loan type, the interest rate can be different from lender to lender. The credit score of the borrower, loan term, and loan amount can also affect the interest rate.

4. Does a Personal Loan Charges Fees?

A. Yes, the lenders can charge a one-time fee other than the interest that they deduct from the loan to reimburse for processing and administration costs. The processing fee is implied when the loan gets paid. Usually, the processing fee is 1% and 5% of the total amount of the loan, but it can sometimes be indicated as a flat-rate fee.

5. What Is The Minimum and Maximum Term For A Loan?

A. Generally, the minimum term for a personal loan is 12 months, and the maximum term is six years. A long-term loan is usually borrowed by people who have low monthly income or in case the amount they borrowed is higher. The short-term loan is best as it can save extra money that is charged by the lender as an interest.

6. How Does The Borrower Repay The Amount Of Loan?

A. The borrower can repay the loan money through EMIs. The EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment which consists of the principal amount of the loan and the interest. The amount of EMI is directly debited from the borrower’s bank account every month.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top